Tempera Painting on Canvas: A Beginner’s Guide

Egg tempera, a fast-drying painting medium, has a rich history dating back to ancient Egypt and the early Renaissance masters. Many associate tempera primarily with panel paintings, but the versatility of tempera paint extends beautifully to canvas, offering a unique surface for artistic expression. The Society of Tempera Painters encourages modern artists to explore these traditional techniques and adapt them to contemporary styles. Exploring tempera painting on canvas opens a world of possibilities for artists seeking to achieve luminous effects, matte finishes, and exceptional archival qualities, departing slightly from what artists experience when using acrylic paints.

Tempera Painting on Canvas: A Beginner’s Guide – The Perfect Structure

So, you’re ready to dive into the wonderful world of tempera painting on canvas! Fantastic! This guide will provide you with a structured approach to crafting the perfect article, ensuring your readers not only understand the process but also feel empowered to try it themselves.

Let’s break down the ideal structure for your "Tempera Painting on Canvas: A Beginner’s Guide" article:

1. Introduction: Hooking Your Reader (and Defining the Basics)

• Grab attention: Start with a compelling opening. Instead of a dry definition, consider a captivating question, a brief anecdote about the history of tempera, or a bold statement about the unique qualities of the medium. For example: "Have you ever wanted to try a painting technique that’s been used for centuries, yet offers a fresh, vibrant look? Tempera painting on canvas might be just what you’re looking for!"
• What is Tempera? Briefly define tempera paint. Emphasize its water-based nature and historical significance.
• Tempera on Canvas – A Viable Combination: Clearly state that tempera can be used on canvas and address any initial concerns. Mention that while traditionally tempera is associated with panels, its application on canvas is achievable with the correct preparation.
• What this Guide Covers: Outline the specific topics you’ll be addressing, creating a roadmap for the reader.
  Example: "In this guide, we’ll cover: preparing your canvas, mixing tempera paints, basic painting techniques, and essential tips for preserving your work."

2. Preparing Your Canvas for Tempera

• Why Preparation Matters: Explain that canvas preparation is crucial for tempera to adhere properly and prevent cracking or flaking.
• Sizing the Canvas:
  • Explain the purpose of sizing (sealing the canvas fibers).
  • Discuss traditional rabbit skin glue sizing vs. modern alternatives like PVA (polyvinyl acetate) size.
  • Provide a step-by-step guide for applying size, regardless of the type used. Include drying times and precautions.
• Priming the Canvas:
  • Explain the purpose of priming (creating a smooth, even surface).
  • Recommend using gesso (acrylic gesso is generally recommended for durability with tempera).
  • Provide a step-by-step guide for applying gesso, including sanding techniques for a smoother finish.
  • Suggest applying multiple coats for improved results.
• Alternative grounds: Mention other less common grounds such as clay or casein, if your intended audience is likely to be advanced and experimental.

3. Understanding and Mixing Tempera Paints

• Types of Tempera:
  • Egg Tempera: Briefly describe it as the traditional and most archival form of tempera.
  • Gouache (Opaque Watercolor): Explain its similarity to tempera and its suitability for canvas. Be very clear gouache is not egg tempera.
  • Tempera Emulsions: Discuss the differences in pigment load, binder, and ease of application.
  • Student Grade Tempera: Explain its lower pigment load and less permanent nature. Ideal for practice, but not for archival work.
• Mixing Colors:
  • Encourage readers to start with a limited palette to learn color mixing.
  • Provide examples of essential colors to include (e.g., white, black, yellow, red, blue).
  • Offer tips for achieving specific colors and avoiding muddy mixtures.
  • Discuss the use of white to create tints and black to create shades.
• Thinning Tempera: Explain the importance of using water to thin the paint to the correct consistency for application. Emphasize avoiding over-thinning, which can lead to poor coverage.

4. Tempera Painting Techniques on Canvas

• Layering and Underpainting:
  • Explain the technique of building up layers of thin, translucent paint.
  • Discuss the benefits of underpainting (establishing values and color relationships).
• Hatching and Cross-Hatching:
  • Introduce these techniques for creating texture and shading.
  • Provide visual examples to illustrate how they work.
• Dry Brushing:
  • Explain how to use a dry brush to create a textured, scumbled effect.
• Blending (Limited): Acknowledge that blending can be challenging with tempera and offer tips for achieving smooth transitions, such as working quickly and using a soft brush.

5. Essential Tips and Tricks for Tempera on Canvas

• Preventing Cracking:
  • Emphasize the importance of proper canvas preparation and avoiding thick layers of paint.
  • Suggest adding a small amount of retarder to the paint to slow drying and prevent cracking.
• Brush Selection:
  • Recommend using soft, synthetic brushes for smooth application.
  • Suggest different brush shapes for various techniques (e.g., rounds for detail, flats for coverage).
• Working with a Palette:
  • Recommend a ceramic or glass palette for easy cleanup.
  • Suggest keeping the palette moist to prevent the paint from drying out.
• Practice and Experimentation: Encourage experimentation with different techniques and colors to develop a personal style.

6. Cleaning and Preserving Your Tempera Painting

• Cleaning Brushes: Provide detailed instructions on how to clean brushes thoroughly with water and soap.
• Varnishing (Optional):
  • Discuss the pros and cons of varnishing tempera paintings on canvas.
  • Recommend using a breathable, water-based varnish if desired.
  • Explain the importance of waiting until the painting is completely dry before varnishing.
• Storage and Display:
  • Suggest storing paintings in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
  • Recommend framing paintings under glass or acrylic to protect them from dust and damage.

This structure provides a comprehensive and engaging framework for your article. Remember to use clear, concise language and provide plenty of visual examples to help your readers understand the techniques and achieve the best results with their tempera paintings on canvas. Good luck!

So, grab some pigments, eggs, and a canvas, and give tempera painting on canvas a try! It might seem a little old-school, but the unique texture and vibrant colors are totally worth exploring. Have fun experimenting, and don’t be afraid to get a little messy – that’s half the adventure, right?