The complete failure of a vehicle’s electrical system, specifically manifesting as a dead battery, presents a significant challenge necessitating immediate action. The American Automobile Association (AAA) reports a substantial number of roadside assistance calls annually are attributed to battery-related issues. Consideration must be given to the location of the vehicle; for example, attempting to move a car with a dead battery positioned on a steep incline introduces additional hazards. Employing tools such as a hydraulic jack and wheel dollies might become necessary depending on the specific circumstances, the weight of the vehicle, and available manpower. Therefore, understanding the correct procedures for how to move a car with a dead battery is paramount to ensuring both personal safety and preventing further damage to the vehicle itself.
How to Move a Car with a Dead Battery: A Comprehensive Guide
Moving a car with a dead battery requires careful consideration. You need to prioritize safety and avoid causing further damage to the vehicle. This guide will walk you through the most common and effective methods, outlining the necessary precautions for each.
Before attempting any of these methods, assess the situation. Is the car blocking traffic? Is it on a hill? These factors will significantly influence your choice of method and the level of risk involved. Never attempt to move the car alone if it poses a significant safety hazard; call for professional assistance instead.
Method 1: The Push and Steer
This method is suitable for short distances on relatively flat surfaces. It requires at least two people: one to steer and one or more to push. Coordination is crucial.
- Safety First: Engage the hazard lights. Ensure the steering wheel is unlocked. If it’s electronically locked, you may need a specialized tool to override the lock, or this method is not viable.
- The Pusher(s): Position themselves at the rear of the vehicle, using a broad stance for stability. Coordinate pushes to maximize force. Communicate clearly.
- The Steerer: Insert the key into the ignition and turn it to the ‘ON’ position (without starting the engine). This allows the steering wheel to be unlocked and manipulated. Be prepared to steer smoothly and accurately.
- Coordinate Movement: The pusher(s) should begin pushing. The steerer should provide gentle steering input to guide the vehicle in the desired direction. Maintain a slow, controlled speed.
- Braking: The steerer needs to be ready to brake. A dead battery doesn’t necessarily mean the brakes are inoperable, but power-assisted braking might be absent, requiring more effort.
- Caution: Uneven surfaces or inclines make this method extremely difficult and potentially dangerous.
- Warning: Never attempt to push a car on a busy road. The risk of accident is far too high.
Method 2: Using a Tow Strap/Rope
This method involves using another vehicle to tow the car. It requires a sturdy tow strap or rope and a vehicle capable of safely pulling the disabled car.
- Equipment Check: Inspect the tow strap/rope for any signs of wear or damage. Ensure it’s rated for the weight of the vehicle being towed. Attach tow hooks or points are secure on both vehicles.
- Attachment: Securely attach the tow strap/rope to the designated tow points on both vehicles. Consult your owner’s manual to locate the correct tow points. Improper attachment can lead to equipment failure and potential injury.
- Communication: Establish clear communication signals between the drivers of both vehicles. Simple hand signals are often the most reliable.
- Slow and Steady: The towing vehicle should begin moving slowly and gradually, avoiding sudden jerks or accelerations. Maintain a safe following distance.
- Steering and Braking: The driver of the towed vehicle must steer and brake as needed, but remember that power-assisted systems may not be functional.
- Speed: Maintain very slow speed (around 5-10 mph) and avoid sharp turns.
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Tow Strap | Heavy-duty, rated for vehicle weight |
| Tow Points | Designated locations on both vehicles; consult owner’s manual |
| Speed | Extremely slow and controlled |
| Communication | Clear signals between both drivers |
| Distance | Short distances only; not for highway towing |
- Important: Towing laws vary by region. Check your local regulations before attempting this method.
- Critical Note: Using chains instead of a rated tow strap can be incredibly dangerous. Chains lack elasticity and can snap under stress, causing serious injury or damage.
Method 3: Using a Dolly or Car Skates
Dollies or car skates are specialized equipment that allow you to roll the car. Dollies lift one set of wheels off the ground, while skates are positioned under each tire.
- Dolly Usage: Ensure the dolly is appropriately sized for your car’s tire width. Carefully position the dolly and use a jack (if needed) to lift the wheels onto the dolly. Secure the wheels to the dolly according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Car Skate Usage: Place one skate under each tire. Ensure the skates are securely positioned and that the car’s weight is evenly distributed across them.
- Moving the Car: Once the car is properly secured on the dolly or skates, you can push it. This method typically requires less force than pushing the car directly, but still requires caution and control.
- Surface Considerations: Dollies and car skates work best on smooth, flat surfaces. Rough or uneven terrain can make this method difficult and potentially hazardous.
- Caution: This method may require some mechanical skill and the appropriate tools. If you’re uncomfortable with this process, seek professional assistance.
- Warning: Ensure the dolly or car skates are rated for the weight of your vehicle. Overloading the equipment can lead to failure and injury.
Method 4: Calling a Professional
If the situation presents any level of significant risk, if you lack the necessary equipment or experience, or if you’re simply uncomfortable attempting to move the car yourself, the safest option is always to call a professional towing service.
- Safety First: Ensure the car is parked in a safe location, away from traffic.
- Contact a Reputable Towing Company: Choose a company with a good reputation and experience in handling vehicles with dead batteries.
- Provide Accurate Information: Give the towing company as much information as possible about the car’s location, condition, and any specific challenges involved in moving it.
- Advantage: Professional towing services have the equipment and expertise to move your car safely and efficiently, minimizing the risk of damage or injury.
- Note: This is generally the most expensive option, but it’s often the safest and most reliable.
Remember that safety should always be your top priority when dealing with a car with a dead battery. If you’re unsure about any step in the process, don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance.
FAQs: How to Move a Car with a Dead Battery
Can I push start an automatic transmission car?
No, you generally cannot push start a car with an automatic transmission. This method relies on engaging the engine through the wheels, which is not directly possible with how automatic transmissions are designed. You’ll need another method to move a car with a dead battery that has an automatic transmission, like towing.
Besides a jump start, what are my options to move a car with a dead battery?
If a jump start isn’t feasible, you can consider using a portable car jump starter, which acts as an independent power source. Alternatively, you can have the car towed by a tow truck or a friend, or use a winch if the situation allows.
Will leaving the hazard lights on drain the battery faster?
Yes, hazard lights draw power from the car battery. Leaving them on while the engine isn’t running will contribute to further draining the battery. If you’re already dealing with a dead battery, minimize hazard light usage to conserve any remaining charge while figuring out how to move a car with a dead battery.
What precautions should I take before attempting to tow my car?
Before you attempt to tow your car, consult your owner’s manual for specific towing instructions for your vehicle. Make sure the tow vehicle is appropriate for the weight of your car. Confirm that the tow rope or chain is securely attached to both vehicles and that the steering wheel on the towed car is unlocked. When you move a car with a dead battery by towing, ensure safe speeds and adequate distance from other vehicles.
So, there you have it! Knowing how to move a car with a dead battery might seem daunting, but with a little planning and the right techniques, you can get your vehicle out of a jam and safely out of the way. Remember to always prioritize safety, and if you’re at all unsure about any step, don’t hesitate to call a professional for assistance.