Old Makita Drill: Identify, Value & Repair Guide

That trusty old Makita drill sitting in your garage isn’t just a tool; it’s a piece of history, and understanding its origins can unlock a wealth of information. The *Makita Corporation*, a Japanese powerhouse, started building electric motors in 1915 and quickly became synonymous with quality power tools. Determining the specific model of your *old Makita drill* is the first step, as each carries unique specifications and manufacturing dates that directly influence its value. Many users seeking to restore these tools find themselves needing parts, and online marketplaces like *eBay* often become treasure troves for vintage components. With the right guidance and a little elbow grease, you can bring that *old Makita drill* back to life, ensuring it performs like the dependable workhorse it was always meant to be, a feat highly appreciated by DIY enthusiasts like *Bob Vila*.

Unlocking the Secrets of Your Old Makita Drill: A Comprehensive Guide

So, you’ve got an old Makita drill kicking around? Awesome! These things are built to last. This guide will help you figure out exactly what you have, estimate its worth, and potentially breathe new life into it. Let’s dive in.

1. Identification: What Model is it, Really?

The first step is figuring out exactly which old Makita drill you own. This isn’t always as straightforward as it seems, as models often look similar. We’ll break down the key areas to check:

• Model Number Location: Look for a sticker or stamped inscription. Common locations include:
  • Near the motor housing
  • On the battery compartment (if cordless)
  • On the handle
• Decoding the Model Number: Makita uses a system. Here’s a general breakdown (though specifics can vary):
  • Letters: Often indicate tool type (e.g., "HP" for Hammer Drill, "60" for drill)
  • Numbers: Designates the series and potentially features.

• Visual Clues: Pay attention to these details:

  • Corded or Cordless: Obvious, but important for narrowing it down.
  • Chuck Type: Keyed or keyless? Size (e.g., 3/8", 1/2")?
  • Color Scheme: While colors can fade, original color combinations can help date the drill.
  • Features: Variable speed, clutch settings, hammer function – note anything unique.

  Once you have the model number, plug it into Google (e.g., "Makita HP1640"). Add "vintage" or "old" to your search. Look for images that match your drill. Manuals and product brochures are invaluable resources here.

2. Establishing Value: Is Your Old Drill a Hidden Gem?

Alright, you know what drill you have. Now for the big question: what’s it worth? Value hinges on a few key factors:

• Condition: This is paramount. A drill in excellent, working condition will command a higher price than one that’s beat up and barely functional.

  • Excellent: Minimal wear, all functions work perfectly, original packaging/manual (rare!).
  • Good: Light wear, all functions work, minor cosmetic flaws.
  • Fair: Noticeable wear, some functions may be impaired, cosmetic damage.
  • Poor: Heavy wear, significant functional issues, major cosmetic damage.

• Rarity: Some older Makita drills are more scarce than others. Limited edition models, or those with unique features, can be more valuable to collectors.

• Functionality: Does it work? Can you safely use it? A non-working drill is worth significantly less, mainly for parts.

• Comparable Sales (Sold Listings): This is crucial. Don’t just look at what people are asking; see what similar drills have actually sold for on eBay, online auction sites, or vintage tool forums. Filter your search to only show completed/sold listings.

• Original Accessories: Does it have the original case, manual, chuck key (if applicable), or spare batteries? These additions boost the value.

Example Valuation Table:

Model	Condition	Working?	Accessories	Estimated Value
Makita 6010D	Good	Yes	Chuck Key, Case	$40-60
Makita HP1640	Fair	Yes	None	$20-30
Makita 6410	Poor	No	None	$5-15 (parts)

3. Repair Guide: Getting Your Drill Back in Action

Okay, so it’s identified, you have a sense of value, now how about getting it working (or working better)? Before you start, safety first! Unplug corded drills before any repairs, and disconnect the battery on cordless models.

• Troubleshooting Common Issues:

  • Drill won’t turn on:
    • Corded: Check the power cord for damage. Test the switch with a multimeter.
    • Cordless: Check the battery. Is it charged? Is it holding a charge? Clean battery terminals.
  • Drill turns on, but chuck doesn’t spin:
    • Inspect the motor brushes (see below).
    • Check for obstructions in the chuck.
  • Drill sparks excessively: This is often a sign of worn motor brushes.
  • Drill overheats: Overheating can be caused by worn brushes, lack of lubrication, or excessive use under load.

• Essential Repairs (DIY Friendly):

  • Replacing Motor Brushes: This is one of the most common repairs. Brushes wear down over time.
    • Locate the brush caps (usually on the side of the motor housing).
    • Unscrew the caps and remove the old brushes.
    • Install new brushes (make sure they’re the correct type for your drill).
    • Reassemble.
  • Cleaning and Lubrication: Dust, debris, and dried-out grease can hinder performance.
    • Disassemble the drill (carefully!) as much as you’re comfortable with.
    • Clean all parts with a brush and degreaser.
    • Apply fresh grease to gears and moving parts.
  • Cord Replacement (Corded Drills): If the cord is damaged, replacing it is crucial for safety.
    • Purchase a replacement cord of the same gauge and type.
    • Carefully disconnect the old cord from the switch and motor.
    • Connect the new cord, ensuring correct wiring.

• When to Seek Professional Help: If you’re uncomfortable with electrical repairs, or if the drill has significant internal damage (e.g., a broken motor), it’s best to consult a qualified repair technician.

4. Parts and Resources:

Finding replacement parts can be tricky, but not impossible. Here are some options:

• Online Retailers: Sites like eBay, Amazon, and specialized power tool parts suppliers are great resources. Search using your drill’s model number.
• Local Tool Repair Shops: Many local shops stock common parts or can order them for you.
• Makita Service Centers: Makita has authorized service centers that can provide parts and repair services.
• Vintage Tool Forums: Online forums dedicated to vintage tools can be a goldmine for finding rare or hard-to-find parts.
• Service Manuals: Seek out service manuals for your specific model, as these often provide detailed diagrams and part numbers.

When ordering parts, double-check that they are compatible with your drill’s model number.

So, whether you’re looking to identify a vintage model, assess its worth, or bring your old Makita drill back to life, hopefully this guide has given you the knowledge and confidence to get started. Good luck with your project – and happy drilling!