Hardwood floors enhanced with tile inlay represent a sophisticated design choice; the elegance of hardwood flooring meets durable tile patterns to form a unique flooring solution. The installation process, while intricate, yields a customized floor, where a variety of tile materials such as ceramic or porcelain inserts are arranged within the wooden framework. This combination is not only visually appealing but also increases the floor’s resistance to wear, especially in high-traffic areas or where moisture is a concern. The maintenance of such floors includes regular cleaning to protect both the wood and tile surfaces, ensuring longevity and sustained aesthetic appeal.
Okay, picture this: You’re walking into a home that just feels right. It’s not just the furniture or the paint color, but the way the floors flow from one material to another, telling a visual story. That, my friends, is the magic of mixing hardwood and tile!
Think of hardwood flooring as the warm, welcoming hug of a room – cozy, classic, and oh-so-inviting. Then, imagine tile swooping in with its sleek, cool confidence, ready to handle splashes, spills, and all the messy moments of life. Putting these two powerhouses together? It’s like peanut butter and jelly for your feet – a match made in design heaven!
The beauty of combining hardwood and tile isn’t just about practicality (though, let’s be honest, that’s a HUGE perk). It’s about creating spaces that are uniquely you. We’re talking visually stunning, personalized designs that make your guests say, “Wow, this place is amazing!” So, get ready to dive into the wonderful world where warm meets cool, and style meets substance!
Hardwood Flooring: A World of Choices
Okay, let’s dive into the wonderful world of hardwood! Forget those cold, sterile floors of yesteryear; we’re talking about bringing warmth, character, and a touch of nature indoors. But before you get carried away picturing that perfect, rustic-chic living room, let’s get down to brass tacks. Hardwood ain’t just hardwood, folks!
The Usual Suspects: Classic Hardwood Types
Think of hardwood like your favorite ice cream flavors – everyone has a preference. You’ve got your reliable Oak, the vanilla of the wood world. Red Oak is like that dependable friend, always there, always looks good. White Oak? A bit more sophisticated, maybe a hint of vanilla bean in that scoop. Both are durable and stain well, making them super versatile.
Then there’s Maple, smooth and light, like a creamy gelato. Its subtle grain makes it ideal for modern spaces. Hickory is the rugged, outdoorsy type – tough, with a pronounced grain, perfect for adding some rustic charm. Want something a bit fancier? Walnut’s dark chocolate hues bring a touch of luxury, while Cherry’s reddish undertones add warmth and elegance. Each type has its own unique look and feel, so take your time to find the perfect match for your style.
Engineered vs. Solid: The Great Debate
Now, here’s where things get a bit technical. You’ve got two main contenders in the hardwood arena: Solid Hardwood and Engineered Hardwood.
Solid Hardwood is exactly what it sounds like – a solid piece of wood from top to bottom. Think of it as the OG hardwood. It’s durable, can be refinished multiple times, and adds serious value to your home. But, it’s more susceptible to moisture and temperature changes, meaning it’s best suited for rooms with stable humidity levels.
Engineered Hardwood, on the other hand, is like a cleverly constructed sandwich. It has a thin layer of real hardwood on top (the part you see) over multiple layers of plywood or fiberboard. This construction makes it more stable and resistant to moisture, so it can be used in basements or kitchens where solid hardwood might warp. Plus, it’s often more affordable! The catch? It can only be refinished a limited number of times, depending on the thickness of the top layer.
Bamboo: The Eco-Friendly Alternative
Feeling green? Bamboo is a rapidly renewable resource that’s become a popular flooring option. It’s durable, stylish, and comes in a variety of colors and styles. However, not all bamboo is created equal, so do your research to ensure you’re getting a high-quality product that’s sustainably sourced.
The Finishing Touch: Protecting Your Investment
Finally, let’s talk finishes. The finish is like the topcoat on your nails – it protects the wood and gives it that final sheen. Polyurethane is the workhorse of the finishing world. Oil-based polyurethane is super durable and provides a warm, amber hue, but it can have strong fumes during application. Water-based polyurethane is low-VOC and dries clear, but it might not be quite as durable as its oil-based cousin.
Varnish is another option, offering good protection, but it can be prone to scratching. And if you’re looking for a more natural look and feel, Penetrating Oil Finishes like tung oil or linseed oil soak into the wood to enhance its natural beauty. They require more maintenance but offer a gorgeous matte finish.
So, there you have it – a crash course in hardwood flooring! Now you’re armed with the knowledge to make an informed decision and create a space that’s both beautiful and functional. Happy flooring!
Tile Varieties: From Classic to Contemporary
Okay, buckle up, buttercup, because we’re diving headfirst into the dazzling domain of tile! Forget everything you thought you knew about boring bathroom floors – this is where things get exciting! We’re talking a kaleidoscope of materials, textures, and styles that can transform your space from drab to absolutely fab!
Types of Tile: A Whirlwind Tour
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Ceramic Tile: Ah, the everyman of tile! Ceramic is your reliable, budget-friendly buddy. It’s made from clay, fired in a kiln, and glazed for protection. Perfect for walls, backsplashes, and low-traffic floors. Think: easy cleaning and tons of design options!
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Porcelain Tile: Porcelain is like the tough cousin of ceramic. Fired at higher temperatures, it’s denser, less porous, and incredibly durable. Hello, high-traffic areas and outdoor spaces! Plus, with through-body porcelain, the color runs all the way through, so chips are less noticeable. Sneaky!
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Stone Tile: Want to bring the outdoors in? Stone tile is your go-to! We’re talking:
- Granite: Seriously tough cookie that’s resistant to scratches and stains. Ideal for countertops and floors that need to withstand a beating.
- Marble: Luxury defined! With its unique veining and smooth surface, it’s perfect for creating a sophisticated vibe. Just be prepared to baby it a bit.
- Slate: Rustic and rugged, slate adds texture and character. Great for entryways and accent walls.
- Travertine: Earthy and warm, with those distinctive pits and holes (which can be filled or left natural). It is suitable for bathrooms and living spaces.
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Glass Tile: Want to add some bling-bling? Glass tile is your answer! Reflective and available in a gazillion colors, it’s perfect for backsplashes and accent walls. It is perfect for Kitchen or Bathroom. Warning: can be a fingerprint magnet!
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Mosaic Tile: Tiny tiles, massive impact! Mosaic comes in sheets of small tiles made from glass, ceramic, or stone. Endless design possibilities – from intricate patterns to simple borders.
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Cement Tile: For a retro or vintage vibe, look no further than Cement Tile. Handmade and full of character, it’s perfect for creating a unique statement. Just remember to seal it properly!
Adhesives: Holding It All Together
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Thin-Set Mortar: The workhorse of tile adhesives. A cement-based mortar mixed with water or latex additives. Perfect for most tile installations on floors and walls. Get the consistency right – not too runny, not too thick!
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Epoxy Mortar: Heavy-duty adhesive with excellent water and chemical resistance. Ideal for wet environments like showers and pools, and for setting glass tile.
Grout: Filling in the Blanks (Literally!)
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Sanded Grout: Sanded Grout contains, you guessed it, sand! It is best for larger grout lines (1/8 inch or wider) because the sand helps prevent cracking and shrinkage.
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Unsanded Grout: Unsanded Grout is smoother and better suited for narrow grout lines (less than 1/8 inch). It’s also ideal for polished tiles like marble and glass, as it’s less likely to scratch the surface.
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Epoxy Grout: Think of Epoxy Grout as the superhero of grout! Stain-proof, water-proof, and chemical-resistant, it’s perfect for high-traffic areas and places prone to spills. It can be a bit trickier to work with, though!
Sealants: Shielding Your Investment
- Tile Sealant: Imagine Tile Sealant as a force field for your tiles and grout. It protects against moisture, stains, and mildew, keeping your surfaces looking fresh and new. Reapply every year or two for best results!
Design Harmony: Weaving Wood and Tile into a Visual Symphony
Alright, so you’re thinking of mixing hardwood and tile, eh? Excellent choice! But before you go all Picasso on your floors, let’s chat about making sure it looks like a masterpiece and not a mishmash. Think of it like this: you’re composing a symphony, and the wood and tile are your instruments. You want them to play together in harmony, not like a cat fight in a music store!
Patterns: Laying Down the Beat
First up, let’s talk patterns. Forget boring straight lines (unless that’s your thing, no judgment!). You can get seriously creative here:
- Geometric Patterns: Think squares, rectangles, and diamonds – classic and clean. Or, if you’re feeling fancy, try herringbone. That’s where you lay the tiles or wood in a zig-zag pattern. It’s a bit more work, but oh-so-worth it!
- Borders and Medallions: Wanna add a little “bling” to your design? A border of tile around a hardwood floor, or a medallion (a decorative tile insert) can be just the ticket. It’s like adding a fancy frame to a beautiful painting.
- Custom Designs: Now, if you’re a true rebel, why not go completely custom? Get a design etched into your tile, or create a unique pattern with different types of wood. The sky’s the limit!
Styles: Setting the Stage
Next, consider your overall style. Are you going for a modern, traditional, or rustic vibe? This will influence your material choices and how you arrange them.
- Modern: Sleek lines, minimalist design, maybe a bold geometric pattern with large format tiles and light wood.
- Traditional: Classic patterns, rich wood tones, perhaps a tile border with an intricate design. Think cozy and elegant.
- Rustic: Textured tiles, reclaimed wood, maybe even some natural stone. Embrace the imperfections!
Color Schemes: Hitting the Right Notes
And finally, let’s talk about color. This is where you can really make things pop (or clash horribly, so tread carefully!).
- Contrasting Colors: Using colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel (like blue and orange, or red and green) can create a dynamic, eye-catching effect. Just be sure to balance it out!
- Complementary Colors: Colors that are next to each other on the color wheel (like blue and green, or yellow and orange) create a more harmonious, calming effect.
Remember, folks, there are no hard and fast rules! It’s all about finding what you love and creating a space that reflects your personality. So go forth, experiment, and create a floor that’s music to your eyes!
Installation Essentials: Tools and Techniques
Okay, you’ve got your heart set on that stunning hardwood-tile combo. Awesome! But before you dive in, let’s talk about the nitty-gritty: installation. Think of this as your pre-flight checklist before launching into a DIY flooring adventure. We’re talking tools, techniques, and a whole lotta patience. Trust me, a little prep here can save you a major headache (and a wonky floor) later.
Tools of the Trade: Your Installation Arsenal
First things first, you’ll need the right gear. Imagine trying to paint a masterpiece with a toothbrush – not ideal, right? For tile, a tile saw (specifically, a wet saw) is your best friend. It’s like a tiny, watery guillotine for tiles, giving you clean, precise cuts. For wood, a circular saw or miter saw will be crucial for trimming boards. Trying to cut tiles with a butter knife? You’re gonna have a bad time.
Then comes the supporting cast. Trowels (especially notched ones) are for spreading the adhesive like you’re frosting a giant, ceramic cake. Spacers are those little plastic crosses that keep your tiles evenly spaced – think of them as tiny peacekeepers ensuring harmony on your floor. A grout float is for… well, floating grout into the spaces between tiles. A rubber mallet helps gently nudge things into place, and a level is your lie detector, making sure everything is nice and even. Oh, and a measuring tape? Pretty self-explanatory, unless you’re going for that “abstract, accidentally-on-purpose” look.
The Installation Process: A Step-by-Step Breakdown
- Layout Planning: Before you even think about firing up a saw, plan your layout! This is where you decide how the tiles and hardwood will meet, how you’ll handle corners, and if you want any fancy patterns. It’s like sketching out your masterpiece before you start painting, prevents tears!
- Cutting: Time to put those saws to work! Measure twice, cut once, as the saying goes. Precision is key here. If you’re new to this, practice on some scrap pieces first. Nobody wants a floor full of jagged edges and mismatched pieces, unless that’s your thing, in which case, rock on!
- Setting: Now, for the gluey goodness! Apply your mortar or adhesive evenly using that notched trowel we talked about earlier. Press the tiles or wood firmly into place, using the rubber mallet to gently encourage them. Don’t be shy, but also don’t Hulk-smash them, alright?
- Grouting and Sealing (Tile): Once the tile adhesive has dried (check the manufacturer’s instructions for drying times), it’s time to grout! Smear the grout into the gaps between the tiles using your grout float, then wipe away the excess with a damp sponge. Finally, seal the grout to protect it from stains and moisture.
- Acclimation (Wood): This is HUGE for hardwood. Before you even think about installing it, let the wood sit in the room for a few days to adjust to the temperature and humidity. This prevents warping and gapping down the road. Seriously, don’t skip this step! Your wood will thank you.
So, there you have it. Installation in a nutshell. It’s a process that can be both challenging and rewarding. Take your time, do your research, and don’t be afraid to ask for help if you get stuck. Your dream floor is waiting!
6. Subfloor and Environment: Laying the Foundation for Success
Alright, imagine building a house on quicksand. Sounds like a disaster movie, right? Well, laying hardwood or tile on a bad subfloor is kinda the same thing – a recipe for heartache (and wallet-ache) down the road. Let’s talk about what’s underneath your gorgeous floors because, trust me, it matters a lot.
Subfloor Sanity: Concrete vs. Plywood
Think of the subfloor as the unsung hero of your flooring project. It’s the base, the foundation upon which all your beautiful hardwood and tile dreams rest. You’ve mainly got two contenders here: concrete slabs and plywood.
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Concrete Slab: Think modern, think solid… well, literally. Concrete provides a super stable, durable base, especially in basements. But! It can be a moisture magnet. More on that in a sec!
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Plywood: The classic choice for above-ground floors. It’s got a bit of give, which is nice, but it needs to be installed properly, otherwise you might get some squeaks. Nobody wants squeaky floors!
Then comes the underlayment the smooth, moisture-resistant base. Think of underlayment as the diplomat between your subfloor and your fancy new flooring. It smooths out minor imperfections, adds a bit of cushion (especially nice under tile!), and, crucially, acts as a barrier against moisture creeping up from below. Choose wisely, my friends!
Environmental Enemies: Moisture and Movement
Now, let’s chat about the real villains: moisture and movement.
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Moisture: The Silent Destroyer. Whether it’s seeping up from a concrete slab or just plain old humidity, moisture is not your floor’s friend. It can cause hardwood to warp, buckle, or even mold (ew!). For tile, it can weaken the adhesive and cause grout to crumble. This is where moisture barriers come in. Think of them as the superheroes of your flooring project, deflecting moisture attacks and keeping your floors safe.
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Expansion/Contraction: The Unavoidable Dance. Wood, in particular, is like a living thing. It expands when it’s humid and contracts when it’s dry. Tile does this too, just not as dramatically. If you don’t account for this natural movement, you’ll end up with cracks, buckling, or popped tiles. That’s where expansion gaps come in: small spaces left around the perimeter of the room that allow the flooring to move freely without causing damage. Think of them as tiny dance floors for your floors!
Maintenance Matters: Keeping Your Floors Looking Their Best
Okay, so you’ve got your gorgeous hardwood meeting your terrific tile – a match made in design heaven! But, just like any relationship, these beautiful floors need a little TLC to keep them looking their best and lasting for the long haul. Think of this section as your guide to keeping the peace (and shine!) on your floors. Let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of keeping your hardwood and tile looking spick-and-span.
Hardwood Harmony: Cleaning Like a Pro
When it comes to hardwood, less is often more. You wouldn’t drench your best friend in a bucket of water, would you? Treat your hardwood with the same respect! Regular sweeping or vacuuming (with a soft brush attachment, avoid the beater bar!) will keep dust and debris at bay. For mopping, use a damp (not soaking wet!) mop and a pH-neutral hardwood floor cleaner. Think of it like giving your floor a refreshing facial, not a swim! And always wipe up spills immediately – hardwood hates surprises, especially the watery kind.
Tile Triumph: Keeping it Gleaming
Tile, on the other hand, is a bit more forgiving. But don’t get cocky! Regular cleaning is still key. Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove loose dirt. For washing, warm water and a pH-neutral cleaner will usually do the trick. For tougher stains, a tile-specific cleaner can work wonders. Just be sure to rinse thoroughly to avoid any residue. And remember those grout lines? They can be a magnet for grime. A grout brush and a little elbow grease (or a specialized grout cleaner) will keep them looking fresh.
Sealing the Deal: Protecting Your Tile Investment
Now, let’s talk sealing. Sealing your tile and grout is like giving them a force field against stains and moisture. It’s particularly important in high-moisture areas like bathrooms and kitchens. Most tile is pre-sealed, but this wears off over time, depending on the usage and traffic it receives.
How often should you re-seal? It depends on the type of tile, the sealant used, and the amount of traffic. As a general rule of thumb, re-sealing every 1-2 years is a good idea. You can test if your tile needs sealing by dropping a few drops of water on the grout. If the water beads up, you’re good to go. If it soaks in, it’s time to seal! Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the sealant you choose. Proper ventilation is key, and don’t forget those gloves!
Damage Control: Addressing Common Issues
Life happens, and sometimes floors get a little banged up. For hardwood scratches, a touch-up pen or wax filler can often do the trick. For deeper scratches, you might need to call in a professional to sand and refinish the area. As for tile chips, you can try a tile repair kit or, if the damage is too extensive, replace the tile altogether. And remember, a little preventative care goes a long way! Use rugs in high-traffic areas and furniture pads under furniture legs to minimize wear and tear. By following these simple tips, you can keep your hardwood and tile floors looking their best for years to come.
Financial Planning: Understanding the Costs
Alright, let’s talk about the part nobody really wants to talk about but is super important: MONEY! Integrating hardwood and tile can create a stunning look, but before you get too carried away with visions of herringbone patterns and mosaic masterpieces, let’s break down what it’ll cost you. Think of it as planning for a killer vacation – knowing the budget upfront prevents nasty surprises later.
Overview of Cost Factors
So, what exactly goes into the price tag? Well, it’s not just about the wood and the tiles, my friend. Think of it as a recipe: you’ve got your main ingredients, but also all those little spices and extras that add up! Here’s a quick rundown:
- Materials: Obviously, the cost of the hardwood and tile themselves. But this also includes the underlayment, grout, adhesives (thin-set mortar, epoxy, etc), sealants, and any trim pieces.
- Labor: Unless you’re a super-DIYer, you’ll probably need to hire someone to install it. And trust me, a professional installation is worth the investment!
- Tools: If you are doing it yourself, you’ll need to factor in the cost of buying (or renting) the right tools, like a tile saw or a nail gun.
- Subfloor Prep: Sometimes, the existing subfloor needs some love before you can even think about laying down your new flooring. This could involve leveling, repairing damage, or adding moisture barriers.
- Unexpected Costs: Always, and I mean always, factor in a little bit of wiggle room. Things happen! A pipe might need rerouting, or you might discover some hidden damage. Adding a 10-15% buffer to your budget can save you a headache later.
Breaking Down Materials and Labor Costs
Now let’s dive a little deeper:
- Materials Cost:
- Hardwood Flooring: Prices vary wildly depending on the type of wood, the grade, the finish, and whether it’s solid or engineered. Oak and Maple are generally more affordable, while exotic hardwoods can really make your wallet weep. Don’t forget to factor in waste (usually around 5-10%).
- Tile: Similar to hardwood, the price of tile depends on the material. Ceramic is typically the most budget-friendly, followed by porcelain. Natural stone like marble or granite and specialty tiles like glass or mosaics will be significantly more expensive.
- Extra Materials: Don’t forget your mortar, grout, sealants, and any special trims or transitions needed to blend the hardwood and tile. These ‘smaller’ costs can add up faster than you’d expect!
- Labor Cost:
- Installation: Labor costs vary dramatically depending on your location, the complexity of the job, and the experience of the installer. Get multiple quotes!
- Subfloor Prep: If your subfloor needs some TLC, factor in additional labor costs.
- Removal and Disposal: Don’t forget to budget for the removal and disposal of your old flooring!
Pro-Tip: Get detailed quotes from several contractors, specifying exactly what’s included (materials, labor, subfloor prep, etc.). Don’t be afraid to ask questions and negotiate! A well-informed homeowner is a powerful homeowner.
Professional Insight: When to Call in the Experts
Okay, so you’re thinking about diving headfirst into a hardwood and tile combo project, huh? That’s awesome! But let’s be real for a sec: sometimes, DIY dreams can turn into DIY disasters faster than you can say “oops, I cut that tile backward!” That’s where the pros come in – those magical beings known as flooring installers, tile setters, and general contractors.
Flooring Installers and Tile Setters: The Artisans of the Underfoot
Think of flooring installers and tile setters as the Picassos of your floors. These aren’t just folks slapping down wood or tile; they’re skilled artisans who know the intricacies of their craft. They understand the dance of expansion gaps, the Zen of a perfectly level surface, and the dark arts of mortar mixing.
- Why hire a flooring installer? Because they’ve seen it all – from wonky subfloors to eccentric wood grains that refuse to align. They’ll ensure your hardwood is installed correctly, preventing future squeaks, gaps, or (gasp) warping. They can save you from costly mistakes.
- Why hire a tile setter? Because laying tile is like solving a giant, slippery jigsaw puzzle with razor-sharp edges. Tile setters have the patience of saints and the precision of surgeons. They’ll ensure your tile is level, properly grouted, and sealed against the inevitable splashes of life. Not to mention they’re experts in the latest trends and techniques.
Contractors: The Project Orchestrators
Now, let’s talk about contractors. These are the conductors of your home improvement orchestra. They’re not just skilled in one area but can coordinate the whole project, from demolition to final touches.
- When should you bring in a contractor? If your project involves more than just swapping out floors. Think structural changes, moving walls, or dealing with pesky plumbing issues. Contractors have the experience and connections to manage everything smoothly. They ensure the project stays on track, on budget, and up to code. Plus, they handle permits, which is like navigating a bureaucratic jungle – definitely not a solo mission for the faint of heart.
In short, sometimes it’s worth bringing in someone with expertise and experience.
What design considerations are important when combining hardwood floors with tile inlays?
The design should consider the overall aesthetic for visual harmony. The color must complement the hardwood tones for a cohesive look. The tile pattern can introduce contrast or blend seamlessly. The texture should offer tactile interest without clashing. The layout needs to address room size and shape. The transition should be smooth and level.
How does a tile inlay impact the structural integrity of a hardwood floor?
The tile inlay affects the floor’s rigidity with its solid nature. The installation process must account for expansion differences to prevent cracking. The substrate preparation ensures stability for both materials. The adhesive choice plays a critical role in bonding dissimilar materials. The sealing protects the edges from moisture damage. The craftsmanship determines the longevity of the installation.
What are the maintenance requirements for hardwood floors with tile inlays?
The hardwood section needs regular sweeping to remove debris. The tile area requires periodic cleaning with appropriate solutions. The transition joints should be inspected frequently for damage. The sealer must be reapplied periodically to protect grout and wood. The humidity levels should be controlled to minimize wood expansion. The cleaning products must be compatible with both tile and wood.
What are the common installation challenges when integrating tile inlays into hardwood floors?
The precise cutting presents a significant challenge for intricate designs. The leveling requires careful attention to ensure a flush surface. The moisture management is crucial to prevent warping or cracking. The adhesion must be strong to withstand foot traffic. The grout selection impacts the overall appearance and cleanliness. The proper tools are essential for achieving professional results.
So, there you have it! Hardwood with tile inlay—a fantastic way to inject some personality and practicality into your space. Whether you’re aiming for a subtle border or a bold centerpiece, this combo can seriously elevate your floors. Happy designing!