Ground Level Deck Footings: DIY Guide & Permits

Ensuring a sturdy foundation is paramount when embarking on a deck-building project, and local building departments often mandate specific permit requirements for structures, including ground level decks. Neglecting the crucial role of concrete in establishing stable ground level deck footings can lead to structural instability and potential safety hazards. This guide provides insights into do-it-yourself techniques for constructing ground level deck footings, ensuring your deck is not only aesthetically pleasing but also structurally sound, adhering to best practices recommended by organizations such as the North American Deck and Railing Association (NADRA).

Crafting the Perfect "Ground Level Deck Footings: DIY Guide & Permits" Article

Building a ground-level deck is an amazing DIY project that adds incredible value to your home! And understanding the foundation – the ground-level deck footings – is key. Let’s map out the ideal article structure to guide your readers through this process confidently.

1. Introduction: Setting the Stage (and Expectations)

• Start with a captivating opening. Hook the reader with a scenario: "Imagine relaxing on your new ground-level deck, just steps from your back door…" Paint a picture of the enjoyment they’ll get from the finished project.
• Clearly define "ground-level deck" and why it’s a popular choice. Highlight benefits like ease of access, low construction cost, and minimal impact on the landscape.
• Immediately introduce the concept of footings. Explain why they’re essential: to support the deck’s weight, prevent sinking, and ensure longevity. Stress that even a ground-level deck requires proper footing design and construction.
• Outline the article’s scope. Tell readers exactly what they’ll learn: "In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about building ground-level deck footings, from planning and permits to digging and pouring."

2. Understanding Ground Level Deck Footings

• What are Deck Footings?
  • This section should provide a deeper dive into what deck footings are and their function. Provide detail about the purpose they serve.
• Types of Ground Level Deck Footings:
  • Concrete Piers: The most common type; durable and reliable.
  • Precast Concrete Blocks: Easier to install but may not be suitable for all soil types.
  • Gravel Pads (for very low decks): Simplest option, but limited in application and code compliance.
• Factors Affecting Footing Design:
  • Soil Type: Explain how different soils (clay, sand, loam) have different load-bearing capacities.
  • Frost Line: Crucial for preventing heaving in cold climates. Define frost line and how to find yours.
  • Deck Size and Load: Larger decks require larger and more numerous footings.
  • Local Building Codes: Emphasize the importance of checking with local authorities.

• Table: Comparing Footing Types

  Footing Type	Pros	Cons	Best For
  Concrete Piers	Strong, durable, code-compliant	Requires mixing and pouring concrete	Most ground-level decks
  Precast Concrete Blocks	Easy to install, less labor	May not be suitable for all soil types	Small decks, stable soil
  Gravel Pads	Simplest, least expensive	Limited load capacity, often not code-compliant	Very small, temporary decks (check local codes)

3. Permits: Navigating the Legal Landscape

• Why are Permits Necessary? Explain that permits ensure safety, compliance with building codes, and protect property value.
• When do you need a permit for ground-level deck footings? Clarify that even "ground-level" doesn’t automatically exempt you from permit requirements. Highlight that if the deck is attached to the house, it almost certainly requires a permit.
• How to Obtain a Permit:
  1. Research Local Requirements: Start by contacting your local building department or visiting their website.
  2. Prepare Drawings and Plans: Detail the deck’s dimensions, footing locations, and materials.
  3. Submit Your Application: Follow the building department’s instructions carefully.
  4. Schedule Inspections: Be prepared for inspections during the footing construction process.
• Consequences of Building Without a Permit: Outline potential fines, stop-work orders, and even the forced removal of the deck.

4. DIY Guide: Building Your Ground Level Deck Footings

• Materials and Tools List: Provide a comprehensive list with links to products.
• Step-by-Step Instructions: Use clear, concise language and include images or videos for each step.
  • Step 1: Planning and Layout: Mark the locations of the footings.
  • Step 2: Digging the Holes: Dig according to the dimensions specified in your plans. Ensure the depth reaches below the frost line.
  • Step 3: Preparing the Forms (if using): Assemble forms to contain the concrete.
  • Step 4: Mixing and Pouring Concrete: Explain how to mix concrete properly and pour it into the forms.
  • Step 5: Setting Posts or Anchors: Embed posts or anchors into the wet concrete.
  • Step 6: Curing the Concrete: Explain the importance of curing for optimal strength.
• Safety Precautions: Emphasize the importance of wearing safety glasses, gloves, and appropriate clothing. Warn about the dangers of working with concrete.
• Tips and Tricks: Share practical advice for achieving the best results.
  • Use a level to ensure footings are perfectly level.
  • Compact the soil at the bottom of the holes before pouring concrete.
  • Use a concrete vibrator to remove air pockets from the concrete.

So, there you have it! Building a ground level deck footings doesn’t have to be a mystery. Just remember to plan carefully, check those local permit requirements, and take your time. With a little elbow grease and this guide, you’ll be grilling on your new deck in no time!